Jude

Shaliah New Testament Interlinear

[1]

Commentary | Interlinear | English

Jude 1

(1) ιουδαϲ:Jude ιηϲου:of-Jesus χριϲτου:of-Christ δουλοϲ:slave αδελφοϲ:brother δε:and ιακωβου:of-James τοιϲ:to-the εν:in θεω:God πατρι:Father ηγαπημενοιϲ:having-been-loved και:and ιηϲου:Jesus χριϲτω:Christ τετηρημενοιϲ:having-been-kept κλητοιϲ:called-ones (2) ελεοϲ:Mercy υμιν:to-you και:and ειρηνη:peace και:and αγαπη:love πληθυνθειη:may-be-multiplied

(3) αγαπητοι:Beloved-ones παϲαν:all ϲπουδην:diligence ποιουμενοϲ:making γραφειν:to-write υμιν:to-you περι:about τηϲ:the κοινηϲ:common ημων:of-us ϲωτηριαϲ:salvation αναγκην:necessity εϲχον:I-had γραψαι:to-write υμιν:to-you παρακαλων:exhorting επαγωνιζεϲθαι:to-contend-for τη:the απαξ:once παραδοθειϲη:having-been-delivered τοιϲ:to-the αγιοιϲ:holy-ones πιϲτει:faith (4) παρειϲεδυϲαν:Crept-in γαρ:for τινεϲ:certain ανθρωποι:men οι:who παλαι:long-ago προγεγραμμενοι:having-been-previously-written ειϲ:for τουτο:this το:the κριμα:judgment αϲεβειϲ:ungodly-ones την:the του:of-the θεου:God ημων:of-us χαριτα:grace μετατιθεντεϲ:transferring ειϲ:into αϲελγειαν:sensuality και:and τον:the μονον:only δεϲποτην:Master και:and κυριον:lord ημων:our ιηϲουν:Jesus χριϲτον:Christ αρνουμενοι:denying

Lexical Decisions:

Verse	Greek → English	Decision Comments
1:4	δεϲποτην:Master	[Master] – the title of the one God of Israel; the only Master stands distinct from our lord Jesus Christ, the messianic lord.

(5) υπομνηϲαι:To-remind δε:but υμαϲ:you βουλομαι:I-wish ειδοταϲ:knowing υμαϲ:you απαξ:once παντα:all-things οτι:that ιηϲουϲ:Jesus λαον:people εκ:from γηϲ:land αιγυπτου:of-Egypt ϲωϲαϲ:having-saved το:the δευτερον:second-time τουϲ:the μη:not πιϲτευϲανταϲ:having-believed απωλεϲεν:he-destroyed (6) αγγελουϲ:Angels τε:and τουϲ:the-ones μη:not τηρηϲανταϲ:having-kept την:the εαυτων:their-own αρχην:domain αλλ:but απολιπονταϲ:having-abandoned το:the ιδιον:own οικητηριον:dwelling-place ειϲ:for κριϲιν:judgment μεγαληϲ:of-great ημεραϲ:day δεϲμοιϲ:with-chains αιδιοιϲ:eternal υπο:under ζοφον:darkness τετηρηκεν:he-has-kept (7) ωϲ:As ϲοδομα:Sodom και:and γομορρα:Gomorrah και:and αι:the περι:around αυταϲ:them πολειϲ:cities τον:the ομοιον:same τροπον:manner τουτοιϲ:as-these εκπορνευϲαϲαι:having-fornicated και:and απελθουϲαι:having-gone-away οπιϲω:after ϲαρκοϲ:flesh ετεραϲ:other προκεινται:are-set-before δειγμα:example πυροϲ:of-fire αιωνιου:eternal δικην:penalty υπεχουϲαι:undergoing

Lexical Decisions:

Verse	Greek → English	Decision Comments
1:6	αρχην:domain	[domain] – the angels’ own heavenly position, the appointed sphere of authority they abandoned when they left their dwelling-place.

(8) ομοιωϲ:Likewise μεντοι:however και:also ουτοι:these ενυπνιαζομενοι:dreaming ϲαρκα:flesh μεν:indeed μιαινουϲιν:they-defile κυριοτητα:lordship δε:but αθετουϲιν:they-reject δοξαϲ:glories δε:and βλαϲφημουϲιν:they-slander (9) ο:The δε:but μιχαηλ:Michael ο:the αρχαγγελοϲ:archangel οτε:when τω:with-the διαβολω:devil διακρινομενοϲ:disputing διελεγετο:he-was-arguing περι:about του:the μωυϲεωϲ:of-Moses ϲωματοϲ:body ουκ:not ετολμηϲεν:he-dared κριϲιν:judgment επενεγκειν:to-bring βλαϲφημιαϲ:of-slander αλλ:but ειπεν:he-said επιτιμηϲαι:Rebuke ϲοι:you κυριοϲ:Lord (10) ουτοι:These δε:but οϲα:whatever μεν:indeed ουκ:not οιδαϲιν:they-know βλαϲφημουϲιν:they-slander οϲα:whatever δε:but φυϲικωϲ:naturally ωϲ:as τα:the αλογα:irrational ζωα:animals επιϲτανται:they-understand εν:in τουτοιϲ:these-things φθειρονται:they-are-being-destroyed (11) ουαι:Woe αυτοιϲ:to-them οτι:because τη:the οδω:way του:of-the καιν:Cain επορευθηϲαν:they-went και:and τη:the πλανη:error του:of-the βαλααμ:Balaam μιϲθου:for-pay εξεχυθηϲαν:they-were-poured-out και:and τη:the αντιλογια:rebellion του:of-the κορε:Korah απωλοντο:they-perished (12) ουτοι:These ειϲιν:are οι:the-ones εν:in ταιϲ:the αγαπαιϲ:love-feasts υμων:of-you ϲπιλαδεϲ:reefs ϲυνευωχουμενοι:feasting-together αφοβωϲ:without-fear εαυτουϲ:themselves ποιμαινοντεϲ:shepherding νεφελαι:clouds ανυδροι:waterless υπο:by ανεμων:winds παραφερομεναι:being-carried-along δενδρα:trees φθινοπωρινα:late-autumn ακαρπα:fruitless διϲ:twice αποθανοντα:having-died εκριζωθεντα:having-been-uprooted (13) κυματα:Waves αγρια:wild θαλαϲϲηϲ:of-sea επαφριζοντα:foaming-up ταϲ:the εαυτων:their-own αιϲχυναϲ:shames αϲτερεϲ:stars πλανηται:wandering οιϲ:for-whom ο:the ζοφοϲ:darkness του:of-the ϲκοτουϲ:darkness ειϲ:for αιωνα:age τετηρηται:has-been-kept

Lexical Decisions:

Verse	Greek → English	Decision Comments
1:8	δοξαϲ:glories	[glories] – glorious angelic beings, slandered by the intruders; Michael’s refusal to slander even the devil shows these are personal heavenly powers.
1:12	αγαπαιϲ:love-feasts	[love-feasts] – the congregational fellowship meals of the assembly, where the intruders feast together without fear.
1:12	ϲπιλαδεϲ:reefs	[reefs] – hidden dangers lurking at the love-feasts; the image marks the intruders as perilous elements that threaten the fellowship.

(14) προεφητευϲεν:Prophesied δε:and και:also τουτοιϲ:to-these εβδομοϲ:seventh απο:from αδαμ:Adam ενωχ:Enoch λεγων:saying ιδου:Behold ηλθεν:came κυριοϲ:Lord εν:with αγιαιϲ:holy μυριαϲιν:myriads αυτου:of-Him (15) ποιηϲαι:To-execute κριϲιν:judgment κατα:against παντων:all και:and ελεγξαι:to-convict παϲαν:every ψυχην:soul περι:about παντων:all των:the εργων:works αϲεβειαϲ:of-ungodliness αυτων:of-them ων:which ηϲεβηϲαν:they-acted-ungodly και:and περι:about παντων:all των:the ϲκληρων:harsh-things ων:which ελαληϲαν:they-spoke κατ:against αυτου:Him αμαρτωλοι:sinners αϲεβειϲ:ungodly-ones (16) ουτοι:These ειϲιν:are γογγυϲται:grumblers μεμψιμοιροι:fault-finders κατα:according-to ταϲ:the επιθυμιαϲ:desires εαυτων:of-themselves πορευομενοι:going και:and το:the ϲτομα:mouth αυτων:of-them λαλει:speaks υπερογκα:arrogant-things θαυμαζοντεϲ:admiring προϲωπα:faces ωφελειαϲ:of-benefit χαριν:for-sake-of

(17) υμειϲ:You δε:but αγαπητοι:beloved-ones μνηϲθητε:remember των:the ρηματων:words των:the προειρημενων:having-been-previously-spoken υπο:by των:the αποϲτολων:apostles του:of-the κυριου:lord ημων:of-us ιηϲου:Jesus χριϲτου:Christ (18) οτι:That ελεγον:they-were-saying υμιν:to-you επ:at εϲχατου:last χρονου:time εϲονται:there-will-be εμπαικται:mockers κατα:according-to ταϲ:the εαυτων:their-own επιθυμιαϲ:desires πορευομενοι:going των:of-the αϲεβειων:ungodlinesses (19) ουτοι:These ειϲιν:are οι:the-ones αποδιοριζοντεϲ:separating ψυχικοι:natural πνευμα:spirit μη:not εχοντεϲ:having (20) υμειϲ:You δε:but αγαπητοι:beloved-ones εποικοδομουντεϲ:building-up εαυτουϲ:yourselves τη:the αγιωτατη:most-holy υμων:your πιϲτει:faith εν:in πνευματι:spirit αγιω:holy προϲευχομενοι:praying (21) εαυτουϲ:Yourselves εν:in αγαπη:love θεου:of-God τηρηϲατε:keep προϲδεχομενοι:awaiting το:the ελεοϲ:mercy του:of-the κυριου:lord ημων:our ιηϲου:Jesus χριϲτου:Christ ειϲ:unto ζωην:life αιωνιον:eternal (22) και:And ουϲ:whom μεν:indeed ελεατε:have-mercy-on διακρινομενουϲ:ones-doubting (23) ουϲ:Whom δε:but ϲωζετε:save εκ:from πυροϲ:fire αρπαζοντεϲ:snatching ουϲ:whom δε:and ελεατε:have-mercy-on εν:with φοβω:fear μιϲουντεϲ:hating και:even τον:the απο:from τηϲ:the ϲαρκοϲ:flesh εϲπιλωμενον:having-been-stained χιτωνα:garment

Lexical Decisions:

Verse	Greek → English	Decision Comments
1:19	πνευμα:spirit	[spirit] – anarthrous and lowercased, consistent with the book-wide convention of rendering the spirit as God’s empowering presence; the intruders are described as natural beings who do not have it.
1:20	πνευματι:spirit αγιω:holy	[spirit holy] – anarthrous and lowercased, consistent with the book-wide convention of rendering the spirit as God’s empowering presence, in which the beloved pray as they build themselves up in the most holy faith.

(24) τω:To-the δε:and δυναμενω:one-being-able φυλαξαι:to-guard υμαϲ:you απταιϲτουϲ:without-stumbling και:and ϲτηϲαι:to-place κατενωπιον:before τηϲ:the δοξηϲ:glory αυτου:of-Him αμωμουϲ:blameless εν:with αγαλλιαϲει:exultation (25) μονω:To-only θεω:God ϲωτηρι:Saviour ημων:of-us δια:through ιηϲου:Jesus χριϲτου:Christ του:the κυριου:lord ημων:of-us δοξα:glory μεγαλωϲυνη:majesty κρατοϲ:might και:and εξουϲια:authority προ:before παντοϲ:all του:the αιωνοϲ:age και:and νυν:now και:and ειϲ:unto πανταϲ:all τουϲ:the αιωναϲ:ages αμην:Amen